The idea came from Korean egg bread, gyeran bbang, which I gave a savoury British twist. English Breakfast Bread packs everything you love about a full English into one brunch bake: eggs, bacon, tomatoes, chipolata sausages, cheddar and a little fresh oregano, all on a soft, fluffy base.
Best of all it comes together fast and is ready in about 20 minutes, so it suits a busy morning or a lazy weekend. Bake it in a cast-iron pan, a cake tin, or a baking tray, whatever you have.
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Pin itWhat Goes On Top
The version in the card is the full English one: eggs, streaky bacon, chipolata sausages, tomato and cheddar. The base does not care what sits on it, though, so treat that as a starting point rather than a rule.
Black pudding is the obvious British addition, and it wants slicing thin so it heats through in the time the bake takes. Mushrooms and spinach both want cooking first and squeezing dry, because either one raw will put water into the batter and leave you with a soggy patch. Baked beans go on after it comes out, spooned over the slice, rather than into the oven where they dry into a skin.
On cheese, cheddar is there for flavour rather than stretch. Mozzarella gives you the pull and much less taste, so use both if you want the look. Feta and blue cheese do not melt in the same way at all, they soften and stay in place, which is fine and worth knowing before you scatter them and wait.
Chorizo works because it renders its own paprika fat into the base as it bakes, the same job the bacon is doing. Kimchi is a nod to where the idea came from, and it needs draining first for the same reason the mushrooms do.
Pin itWhich Pan to Bake It In
A cast iron pan is the one I reach for, and not only because it looks the part. It holds heat, so you can warm the base on the hob for a minute before it goes in the oven and the batter starts setting from underneath straight away. That head start is most of the reason a bread this thick can be done in a quarter of an hour.
A cake tin gives you a deeper, softer bread and needs the full bake without the hob trick, since a thin tin will scorch on a burner. A baking tray gives you the opposite: a thin base with more room for toppings, more crust and less crumb.
Whichever you use, the thing to judge is the depth of the batter rather than the width of the pan. This is a small quantity, and it wants to go in as a thin even layer with room left for everything sitting on it. Spread into too big a tray and you get a crisp savoury pancake; crowd it into something small and the middle is still wet when the bacon is done. Grease it properly with butter either way, corners included.
A few options if you are buying:
- Lodge Cast Iron Skillet - Perfect for even cooking and a timeless addition to any kitchen.
- Non-Stick Round Cake Tin - Ideal for thicker breakfast bread and easy to clean.
- Large Baking Tray with Handles - Great for a flatter bread and easier slicing.
Pin itEquipment You’ll Need
Short list here, though the pan does most of the work.
A Closer Look at the Ingredients
There is no yeast in this and nothing to prove. The base is a batter, closer to a thick pancake mix than a dough, and it rises in the oven rather than on the worktop.
- Plain flour and baking powder A hundred grams of flour and a teaspoon of baking powder. Self-raising flour is the same thing sold ready mixed, at roughly five to seven grams of baking powder to every hundred of flour, so if that is what you have in the cupboard use it and leave the spoonful out.
- Egg and milk One egg and fifty millilitres of milk bind the flour and set it. That is a stiff batter by design, thick enough to hold a sausage half where you put it rather than letting everything slide into the middle.
- Sugar, salt and black pepper A teaspoon of sugar for colour more than sweetness, and pepper in the batter as well as over the top, so the bread itself is seasoned and not just the things on it.
- Chipolatas, cooked They go on already cooked and cut lengthways, cut side down. Fifteen minutes will not cook a raw sausage through, and half a cooked one lies flat and browns instead of rolling about.
- Streaky bacon, sliced small Streaky rather than back, because the fat renders into the base as it bakes. Cut it into pieces rather than laying whole rashers on: small pieces crisp in the time the bread takes, and a whole rasher will not.
- Eggs, tomato and cheddar The eggs are cracked straight onto the batter and want a flat spot each. Tomato thick sliced, not thin, or it collapses to water. Cheddar grated into the gaps, where it also stops the bare batter drying out.
- Oregano and brown sauce Both after the oven rather than before. Herbs scorch at this heat, and brown sauce is mostly sugar and vinegar, which catches.
How to Make English Breakfast Bread, Step by Step
Everything lands in one pan and the whole thing is over in about twenty minutes, so have the sausages cooked and the bacon cut before you mix anything.
- Heat the oven to 200C and grease the pan. Butter, and go round the sides as well as the base, because the batter climbs a little as it rises and sticks where it lands. Get this done first: baking powder starts working the moment it meets the milk, so you want the oven at temperature before the batter exists rather than after.
- Mix the batter. Flour, baking powder, sugar, salt and pepper in the bowl first, stirred together dry so the raising agent is spread through the flour rather than sitting in one corner of it. Then the egg and the milk, whisked in until it is smooth. Lumps here are pockets of dry flour that will still be dry when you cut it, so keep going until the whisk moves through cleanly.
- Spread it and load it. Push the batter flat into the pan, corners included, then crack the eggs onto it first and give each one a bit of space. They are the only topping that needs a level surface, and cracking them last means dropping them onto sausage and tomato where the white runs away down the sides. Sausage halves cut side down next, then the tomato, then the bacon, then cheddar into the gaps. Keep the bacon on top of the cheese rather than under it, so the oven can actually reach it.
- Give it a minute on the hob, then bake for thirteen to fourteen minutes. If you are using cast iron, set it over a medium burner for about a minute before it goes in the oven. The base starts to set from underneath, which is what lets a bread this thick come out done in the time the eggs need. Then straight into the oven, and judge it by the eggs rather than the clock. The whites want to be just opaque all over, with the yolks still soft, and the edges of the bread pulling away from the pan.
- Oregano, sauce, and cut it in the pan. Scatter the herbs over as it comes out, when the heat is enough to bring them out and not enough to burn them. Brown sauce at the table. Let it settle for a couple of minutes before you cut it, or the yolks run straight off the slice.
Recipe Card for English Breakfast Bread
English Breakfast Bread
A full English baked into a bread: eggs, bacon, chipolatas, tomato and cheddar on a thin batter base, cooked in one pan in about twenty minutes. My own idea, borrowed from Korean egg bread.
Equipment I Use
Ingredients
Instructions
Set your oven to 200°C (392°F). While it heats, grease your cast iron pan with butter to prevent sticking.
Spread the batter flat in the greased pan, corners included. Crack the eggs onto it first, giving each one its own space: they are the only topping that needs a level surface, and cracking them last means dropping them onto sausage and tomato where the white runs off. Then the sausage halves cut side down, the tomato slices, the bacon pieces, and finally the cheddar into the gaps. Keep the bacon sitting on top of the cheese rather than buried under it, so the oven can reach it. Sprinkle with black pepper.
If using a cast iron pan, heat the bottom on the stove for one minute to give the bread a head start. Then, transfer it to the oven and bake for 13 to 14 minutes or until the bread is golden, the eggs are set, and the toppings are bubbling.
Chef’s notes
Cut the bacon small and keep it on top of the cheese, not under it. Small pieces crisp in the time the bread takes; a whole rasher, or thick cut bacon, will not. If you want it crisper, fry it for a couple of minutes before it goes on.
Judge it by the eggs, not the clock. The whites want to be opaque all over with the yolks still soft. Whites set at about 65C but firm up hard by 80C, so a couple of extra minutes is the difference between tender and rubbery. They keep setting out of the oven.
Self-raising flour instead? Use it and leave the baking powder out. Self-raising is plain flour with baking powder already in it, about the same amount the recipe adds. Both together and it rises fast, sinks in the middle and tastes soapy.
Crack the eggs on first, straight onto the flat batter, before the sausage and tomato go on. Onto lumpy toppings the whites run down the sides and set unevenly.
The hob minute matters if you are using cast iron - it sets the base from underneath and is most of the reason this bakes in a quarter of an hour. Skip it for a thin cake tin, which will scorch on a burner.
Nutrition per serving
Check out my other Recipes:
Love baking your own bread? Try my Quick and Easy Sourdough Bread Recipe, Authentic Greek Flatbread and Chicken Shawarma with Laffa Bread.
Pin itStoring, Freezing and Reheating
It is at its best straight out of the pan, and it is genuinely good cold the next day, which is not true of many things with a fried egg on. Cool it completely, wrap it and keep it in the fridge for two days. Leaving a slice out on the side all day is the one thing not to do: there is egg, bacon and sausage on it, so treat it like any other cooked breakfast.
Slices freeze well for a month. Freeze them flat on a tray first and bag them once they are firm, or they weld together. To reheat, ten minutes at 180C brings the base back and crisps the bacon again, from frozen or from the fridge. A toaster works for a thin tray-baked slice and will make a mess of a deep one, and a microwave turns the base to a flannel.
FAQ for English Breakfast Bread
Does the bacon really cook through in thirteen minutes?
It does if you cut it small and keep it sitting on top of the cheese rather than buried under it, which is what the recipe does. Streaky rashers laid on whole are a different question, and so is thick cut bacon: neither will crisp in the time the bread takes. If that is what you have, or you simply like it crisper, fry it for a couple of minutes first and lay it on part cooked. It costs you one pan and no time, since the oven is heating anyway.
Can I use self-raising flour instead?
Yes, and leave the baking powder out if you do. Self-raising flour is plain flour with baking powder already in it, at roughly five to seven grams for every hundred grams of flour, and the teaspoon in the ingredient list is about the same. Use both and you get twice the lift, which sounds harmless and is not: it rises fast, runs out of gas and sinks in the middle, and it leaves a soapy metallic taste behind.
How do I know when the eggs are done?
Go by the whites. They start to thicken at about 63C and set into a tender solid at 65C, but the main protein in the white does not firm up until around 80C, and that is the difference between a set egg and a rubbery one. So pull it when the whites are opaque all over with no clear jelly left, while the yolks still move when you shake the pan. They carry on setting for a minute out of the oven.
What size pan should I use?
Judge the batter rather than the pan. A hundred grams of flour is not much, and it wants to go in as a thin even layer with the toppings sitting on it. A medium cast iron pan or a small tin is about right for two. If yours is bigger, the base bakes thin and crisp and you should check it a few minutes early; if it is smaller, the middle stays wet while the bacon is ready.
Can I make it ahead?
Not the assembled bake, no. The batter starts working as soon as it is mixed and eggs cracked onto it will weep. It is quick enough that there is nothing to gain: cook the sausages and cut the bacon the night before, and the rest is ten minutes. Once baked it keeps for two days in the fridge and freezes for a month.
What do I serve it with?
It is close to a meal on its own. Brown sauce or ketchup at the table, a mug of tea, and a handful of dressed leaves alongside if it is brunch rather than breakfast. Baked beans go beside it rather than on it.
More recipes you’ll like
- For another hearty favourite, try my Steak and Ale Pie
A Few Words from the Chef
A note from the chef: English Breakfast Bread is my own creation. Once you really understand the science behind cooking, you can start to play - so I took the flavours of a full English breakfast and baked them into a loaf. It is a little different, but it works beautifully. That is the joy of cooking for me: understand the process and the nature of your ingredients, and you can invent something new that still tastes great. In the end it is all science and nature - the way of things.
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