Hungarian goulash is one of those dishes we Poles happily borrow from our neighbours - a brothy, paprika-red beef soup that eats like a meal. It’s warm, hearty, and exactly what you want on a cold day.
This is my take on the classic: tender chunks of beef, soft vegetables, and that deep, unmistakable paprika flavour that makes goulash what it is. It’s a forgiving, one-pot recipe you’ll come back to again and again, whether you’re making it for the family or trying goulash for the first time. Serve it with bread and a good appetite. Smacznego!
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Pin itWhy You’ll Love This Recipe
- Authentic & Traditional - Classic Hungarian goulash, no shortcuts.
- Slow-Cooked for Flavour - Tender beef in a deep, paprika-red broth.
- Simple, Quality Ingredients - Beef, onions, paprika - pure magic.
- Hearty & Comforting - Perfect for cold nights & family dinners.
If you love paprika-rich stews, you should also try my recipe for: Leczo with Smoked Sausage (Lecsó Recipe) - Hungary’s much-loved pepper and tomato stew with a smoky, savoury kick.
Gulyás, Pörkölt or Paprikás? Why This One Is a Soup
Almost every argument about whether a goulash is authentic comes down to one thing, and it is not the paprika. It is how much liquid is in the pot.
Gulyás is a soup. The word means herdsman, and the full name is gulyásleves, herdsman’s soup, because it was cooked in a cauldron over a fire out on the plains. It is brothy enough to eat with a spoon from a bowl. Pörkölt is the thick one: meat, onion and paprika cooked down with barely any liquid, closer to what most English speakers picture when they hear the word goulash. Paprikás is a pörkölt finished with soured cream, which is why chicken paprikash tastes the way it does.
So a great many recipes published in English as Hungarian goulash are, strictly, pörkölt. That is not a criticism of them, and pörkölt is a very good thing to eat. It is simply a different dish with its own name.
Mine is a soup, and deliberately so. The card asks for a litre of stock to half a kilo of beef, which is more liquid than any of the well-known English versions I compared it against, and it puts this squarely on the gulyás side. You can eat it from a bowl with bread, and the broth is the point rather than something to be reduced away. If you want a pörkölt, use a third of the stock and let it cook down.
One more that comes up constantly: American goulash is a different dish again, and not a corrupted version of this one. Minced beef, macaroni and tomato, a mid-century American home-cooking staple with its own history. Good food, no relation.
Where Does Goulash Come From?
Goulash goes right back to the herdsmen of the Hungarian plains, who cooked it over an open fire from a few simple ingredients. Over the years it grew into a symbol of Hungarian cooking and spread across Europe, picking up local touches: potatoes and sausage in Austria, venison in Germany, dumplings in the Czech Republic.
In Poland we make our own gulasz too, a rich slow-cooked stew of beef or pork with plenty of onion, garlic and Hungarian paprika, sometimes with carrots or potatoes for extra body. We serve it with sourdough, boiled potatoes or kasza, and in true Polish style it is not unusual to start with a small shot of vodka to wake up the appetite. Smacznego i na zdrowie!
What Pairs Well with Hungarian Goulash?
Goulash is a rich, flavourful dish that pairs beautifully with a variety of sides to create a well-rounded meal. Here are some excellent options:
- Bread: Crusty bread like sourdough or rye is perfect for soaking up the rich, savoury sauce. I like it also with a fresh battered Baguette.
- Dumplings: A common accompaniment in Central and Eastern Europe. Dumplings made with potato, bread dumplings, or spaetzle (soft egg noodles) complement goulash wonderfully.
- Rice or Pasta: Plain steamed rice or buttered noodles make a great base, allowing the flavours of the goulash to shine.
- Pickled Cucumbers: The tangy crunch of pickles offers a refreshing contrast to the hearty stew. They are called Kovászos Uborka in Hungary.
- Potatoes: Besides including them in the goulash, you can serve it with mashed, boiled potatoes, or even potato pancakes.
- Sour Cream or Yoghurt: A dollop of sour cream or yoghurt adds a creamy tang that perfectly balances the spice of the goulash.
People ask me about bread dumplings and there are none on this site. Petra at Cook Like Czechs has houskové knedlíky I like very much, so that is where I send them.
The Heart of Hungarian Goulash: Authentic Paprika
What truly sets Hungarian goulash apart is the paprika - not just any paprika, but the deep, aromatic variety grown in Hungary’s rich soil. The country’s unique climate produces peppers with an unmatched depth of flavour, ranging from mild and sweet to genuinely fiery.
In Hungarian cooking, paprika isn’t just a spice - it’s the soul of the dish. Sweet Hungarian paprika is especially loved for its ability to add warmth and complexity without overpowering the other ingredients. Its vibrant red colour and rich, earthy taste transform goulash from a simple stew into a dish packed with character.
For an authentic experience, always choose high-quality Hungarian paprika, like Szeged Sweet Hungarian Paprika. Not only does it enhance the taste, but it also gives the goulash its signature deep red hue, making it as beautiful as it is delicious. Truly my favourite!
Do not reach for smoked paprika. It is the substitution people ask about most often and it is the one that will take the dish somewhere else entirely. Some chillies are dried over smoke rather than in the sun, and the smoke leaves a note that does not wash out: it is what makes a chipotle a chipotle and what gives Spanish pimentón its character. Hungarian paprika is not smoke-dried, and a pot made with the smoked sort tastes Spanish. If you want heat rather than smoke, use hot Hungarian paprika alongside the sweet.
Paprika does more work here than colour and flavour. The ground pod carries the same cell-wall pectins the whole dried chilli has, so a proper amount of it gives the broth a little body of its own, which is why a good gulyás does not need flour or cornflour to thicken it. And the colour is not an exaggeration: sweet paprika can be more than one per cent pigment by weight, so a couple of spoonfuls really will turn a whole pot deep red.
Two tablespoons is about 14 to 15 g if you would rather weigh it. Spoon measures of a light powder vary more than you would think, and this is the one ingredient in the recipe where being a little generous is safer than being careful.
Want to learn more about Hungarian paprika?
Check out this fascinating documentary on the history and tradition behind it: Hungarian Paprika in Danger
Best Cuts of Meat for Hungarian Goulash
Choosing the right cut of meat is key to making rich, flavourful, and tender goulash. Since this dish is slow-cooked, you want cuts with good marbling and connective tissue, which break down over time and create a deep, velvety texture.
Best Cuts of Beef for Goulash
- Beef Chuck - The top choice! Well-marbled, flavourful, and becomes fork-tender when slow-cooked.
- Beef Shin (Beef Shank) - A bit tougher but packed with collagen, which melts into the broth for extra richness.
- Beef Brisket - Slightly fattier, giving the goulash a deeper, more luxurious texture.
- Beef Short Rib (Boneless) - Extremely tender with a rich, meaty flavour, though pricier.
- Beef Neck - Affordable and flavourful but needs extra slow cooking to become tender.
Avoid lean cuts like sirloin or fillet. They lack the fat and collagen a rich stew needs, and they dry out.
Best Cuts of Pork for Goulash
- Pork Shoulder (Pork Butt) - The best option! Well-marbled, juicy, and holds up well in slow cooking.
- Pork Neck (Collar) - Similar to pork shoulder but with even more marbling, making it incredibly flavourful.
- Pork Leg (Ham) - Works well if cooked long enough, though slightly leaner.
- Pork Ribs (Boneless) - Adds deep flavour and richness, though a bit unconventional.
Avoid lean pork cuts like tenderloin. They cook too fast to develop the deep flavours goulash needs.
Chef’s tip: for extra depth, mix different cuts of meat! Combining a well-marbled cut like beef chuck with a collagen-rich cut like beef shin gives the best texture and flavour.
Chef’s tip: a few things make a truly rich goulash. Start with a good, well-marbled cut of beef - and add a bone if you have one, for extra depth. Use quality Hungarian paprika (Szeged is the best), and give the onions real time to soften before the pot comes off the heat for the paprika. The peppers go in later, with the carrots, so they keep some shape rather than disappearing.
How to Make Hungarian Goulash, Step by Step
Seven steps, and the card below has the quantities. The one that decides whether this is a good pot or a bitter one is the second.
- Soften the onions. Heat the oil in a large pot over a medium heat and cook the chopped onions until they turn translucent and lose their raw bite. Take your time here. The onions are not a background note in a gulyás, they are half its body: they collapse into the broth over the long simmer and give it the sweetness that makes paprika taste of more than dust. If you rush them the finished pot tastes thin, and no amount of paprika later will fix it.
- Garlic in, then the pot off the heat for the paprika. Stir in the minced garlic and give it a minute until it smells fragrant. Then take the pot off the heat altogether before the paprika goes anywhere near it, and stir it through the hot onions off the flame. This is the step every Hungarian cook is firm about and it is the difference between a sweet, deep pot and a bitter one you cannot rescue. Paprika catches in seconds in hot fat, and once it has caught the whole pot tastes of it.
- Coat the beef and colour it lightly. Add the diced beef and stir until every piece is coated in the paprika and onion. Put the pot back on the heat and let the meat colour lightly. Do not try for a hard sear here: the paprika is already on the meat, and a fierce pan would scorch the spice long before the beef browned. The depth in this dish comes from the onions, the paprika and the hours, not from a crust.
- Carrots, peppers and the dried herbs. Add the sliced carrots, the diced peppers, the marjoram and the caraway, and stir it all together. The marjoram is my own preference over the bay leaf most recipes use, and it is genuinely Hungarian rather than a substitution. Caraway is not optional either, though half a teaspoon is plenty; it is one of those spices that reads as wrong when it is missing and shows off when there is too much.
- Stock in, and leave it alone. Pour in the stock so everything is properly submerged, bring it up to the boil, then drop it to the gentlest simmer, cover it and give it an hour and a half to two hours until the beef gives way to a spoon. If you are using the tinned tomatoes, add them about halfway. Do not be alarmed by how much liquid there is: this is a soup, and it is meant to look like one. Resist boiling it down.
- Season at the end, not the start. Taste it and adjust the salt and pepper now. Leaving the seasoning until this point matters because stock varies enormously between brands and a pot that has reduced for two hours concentrates whatever was in it. Season early and you can find yourself with something you cannot pull back.
- Serve it as a soup. Serve it hot in bowls with bread, which is the most traditional accompaniment and the best one for a broth this good. Small pinched dumplings called csipetke are the other classic, and they are worth the five minutes. A dollop of soured cream is common at the table in Hungary, though bear in mind it takes the bowl a step towards paprikás. Chopped parsley if you have it.
Csipetke: the Pinched Dumplings That Go In It
The recipe card mentions csipetke and they deserve more than a mention, because they are two ingredients and about five minutes and almost nobody writing about goulash in English bothers to explain them. The name means little pinch.
Beat one egg into roughly 100 g of plain flour with a good pinch of salt until you have a stiff dough that is too firm to be pasta. Let it rest for ten minutes, flatten it in your palm, then pinch off small ragged pieces the size of a fingernail and drop them straight into the simmering pot for the last five minutes. They float when they are done. They are meant to look hand-torn rather than cut, and they soak up the broth in a way no shop-bought noodle does.
You will also see nokedli, the soft egg dumplings closer to spaetzle, served with the thicker pörkölt rather than in the soup. Either is traditional; they simply belong to different dishes.
Recipe Card for Hungarian Goulash
Curious why some cuts of meat stay juicy while others dry out? Read my guide on how to keep meat juicy.
Authentic Hungarian Goulash Recipe: A Flavourful Classic You'll Love
Real Hungarian gulyas: a brothy, paprika-red beef soup rather than the thick stew most English recipes mean by goulash. Sweet Hungarian paprika stirred in off the heat, marjoram and caraway, and a long gentle simmer.
Equipment I Use
Ingredients
Instructions
Heat 2 tbsp of vegetable oil in a large pot over medium heat. Add the chopped onions and cook until they become translucent, stirring occasionally. This step is crucial as it forms the base flavour of the goulash.
Stir in the minced garlic and cook for another minute until fragrant. Then, remove the pot from the heat and stir in the sweet Hungarian paprika. This helps prevent the paprika from burning, which could cause a bitter taste.
Add the diced beef shank or shin to the pot, stirring well to coat the meat with the paprika and onion mixture. Return the pot to the heat and cook the meat until it starts to brown slightly.
Add the sliced carrots, bell peppers, dried marjoram, and caraway seeds to the pot. Stir everything together to combine the flavours.
Pour in the beef stock, ensuring that the meat and vegetables are fully submerged. Bring the mixture to a boil, then reduce the heat to low. Cover the pot and let it simmer gently for 1.5 to 2 hours, or until the beef is tender. If you choose to use tomatoes, add them about halfway through the cooking time.
Taste the goulash and adjust the seasoning with salt and black pepper as needed.
Serve the goulash hot, traditionally with a side of fresh bread or small dumplings (csipetke). You can garnish with freshly chopped parsley if desired. Goulash is also commonly served with boiled potatoes or over a bed of pasta, but bread is the most traditional accompaniment.
Chef’s notes
- Take the pot off the heat before the paprika goes in. It catches in seconds in hot fat and a caught pot tastes bitter right through, with no way back. Stir it into the onions off the flame, then add the meat.
- It is meant to look like a soup. A litre of stock to half a kilo of beef is deliberate - this is gulyas, which is brothy, not porkolt, which is the thick one. Do not boil it down. For a thicker pot use a third of the stock.
- Sweet Hungarian paprika only. Smoked paprika is dried over smoke and takes the whole pot somewhere Spanish. For heat, add hot Hungarian paprika alongside the sweet.
- Two tablespoons of paprika is about 14 to 15 g if you would rather weigh it, and old paprika is the commonest reason a pot tastes flat.
- Better on day two. Cool it quickly in shallow containers, fridge within two hours, eat within three days. It freezes for three months.
Nutrition per serving
Pin itFAQ for Hungarian Goulash
What cut of beef is best for goulash?
Well-marbled stewing beef such as chuck or shin. It has enough connective tissue to turn meltingly tender over slow cooking, whereas lean cuts stay tough.
What makes it authentically Hungarian?
Lots of good sweet Hungarian paprika, plenty of onions, and a little caraway. The paprika is what gives goulash its deep red colour and warm flavour.
Why did my paprika taste bitter?
Paprika scorches easily. Take the pan off the heat before you stir it in, coat everything, then add your liquid quickly so it never burns.
Is goulash a soup or a stew?
A soup, and so is this one. Real gulyás is brothy enough to eat from a bowl with a spoon, and my card carries a litre of stock to half a kilo of beef, which is more liquid than most English versions of it. The thick, low-liquid version everyone also calls goulash has its own Hungarian name, pörkölt. There is a whole section on the difference further up the page.
Can I make it ahead or freeze it?
Yes - goulash is even better the next day once the flavours meld, and it freezes beautifully.
What do I serve with goulash?
Egg noodles, boiled or mashed potatoes, or plenty of crusty bread to mop up the sauce.
Can I use smoked paprika instead of sweet Hungarian paprika?
No, and it is the one substitution I would ask you not to make. Smoked paprika is made from chillies dried over smoke, and that note carries straight through the pot and makes it taste Spanish rather than Hungarian. If your paprika tastes of nothing much, the problem is almost always age rather than type - ground paprika fades within a year of opening. Buy a fresh jar of Hungarian sweet, and add hot Hungarian paprika if you want more warmth.
Should there be potatoes in it?
There can be, and plenty of Hungarian cooks put them in. Mine does not, because I like the broth clear and potatoes cooked in it for two hours cloud it and go grainy. If you want them, boil them separately and add them to the bowl, or put them in for the last twenty-five minutes only. That way they hold their shape and the soup stays clean.
Can I make it in a slow cooker or a pressure cooker?
Both work, with one adjustment that matters more here than usual. A slow cooker does not evaporate, and this recipe already carries a lot of stock, so use about a third less and cook it on low for six to eight hours. Do the onions, garlic and paprika in a pan first and tip the lot in, because a slow cooker cannot soften an onion properly and this dish is built on them. In a pressure cooker allow about thirty-five minutes at high pressure with a natural release, and season after it comes down.
It is wonderful spooned over soft Silesian dumplings (kluski śląskie).
More recipes you’ll like
- For more comforting stew, try my Bigos (Polish Hunter’s Stew)
Storing, Freezing and Reheating
Goulash is better on the second day and this is not a consolation, it is worth planning for. Overnight the paprika settles into the broth and the whole thing tastes rounder. Cool it quickly, in a few shallow containers rather than leaving the pot on the hob, get it into the fridge within a couple of hours and eat it within three days.
It freezes as well as any stew, for about three months. Freeze it before you add any soured cream, since dairy can split on thawing, and leave the csipetke out too because they turn to paste. Thaw overnight in the fridge and reheat gently on the hob until it is bubbling right through, adding a splash of stock or water if it has thickened more than you want.
A Few Words from the Chef
As a Polish chef, I love a good goulash - Polish or Hungarian, it doesn’t matter. Give me a rich, slow-cooked stew, different cuts of meat, and that deep, paprika-infused flavour, and I’m happy. Pickle in one hand, bread in the other - that’s how you enjoy it properly!
There’s something special about cooking goulash outside, over an open fire in a traditional metal pot. The smoke, the slow simmer, the way the flavours come together - it’s the ultimate comfort food experience. I hope you’ll enjoy this authentic Hungarian goulash as much as I do. And who knows? Maybe one day, we’ll share a bowl together.
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