Introduction
If you love Thai cuisine, you must try this delicious and easy-to-make Tom Yum Talay recipe, a flavorful Thai seafood soup that has quickly become my favorite. Introduced to me by my Thai friends, this version is tweaked for convenience, using readily available ingredients while still capturing the authentic sour-spicy flavors that make Tom Yum so irresistible. Perfect for those cooking outside of Thailand, this simple recipe brings the essence of traditional Thai soup right to your kitchen. Serve it with jasmine rice, and enjoy a taste of Thailand at home!
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History and Background of Tom Yum Talay
Tom Yum Talay is a beloved Thai seafood soup known for its vibrant flavors that blend sour, spicy, and savory elements. The name “Tom Yum” comes from two Thai words: “Tom,” meaning to boil, and “Yum,” referring to a spicy and sour salad. Traditionally, Tom Yum Talay is made with a variety of fresh seafood, mushrooms, and aromatic herbs, creating a soup that embodies the essence of Thai cuisine. While there are regional variations, this version has been adapted for ease of preparation outside of Thailand, allowing you to enjoy authentic flavors with accessible ingredients.
Key Ingredients and Substitutes for Tom Yum Soup
To capture the authentic taste of Tom Yum Talay, a few essential ingredients are needed:
- Lemongrass: Adds a citrusy aroma to the soup. If fresh lemongrass is unavailable, use lemongrass paste as a substitute.
- Galangal: Provides a peppery, ginger-like flavor. You can use galangal paste if fresh galangal is hard to find.
- Kaffir Lime Leaves: Offers a unique citrus fragrance. Dried kaffir lime leaves can replace fresh ones if needed.
- Thai Red Chilies: Adds heat to the soup. For a milder version, reduce the number of chilies or use mild chili powder.
- Seafood: A mix of prawns, scallops, and squid is commonly used, but you can choose any seafood available, like mussels or fish.
Cooking Tips and Techniques for Perfect Tom Yum Talay
- Infusing Aromatics: Start by simmering lemongrass, galangal, kaffir lime leaves, shallots, and chilies in water to allow the flavors to infuse deeply into the broth. This step is crucial for achieving the authentic base flavor.
- Balancing Flavors: Taste the soup frequently to balance the sourness (from lime juice), spiciness (from chilies), saltiness (from fish sauce), and sweetness (from sugar). Adjust to your liking.
- Cooking Seafood: Add the seafood towards the end of cooking to prevent it from becoming tough or overcooked. Simmer just until the seafood is opaque and cooked through.
- Optional Ingredients: Coconut milk adds creaminess and balances the heat, but you can omit it for a lighter, more traditional clear soup.
Health Benefits of Tom Yum Talay
This Thai seafood soup is not only flavorful but also packed with health benefits:
- Seafood provides high-quality protein and is rich in omega-3 fatty acids, promoting heart health.
- Lemongrass and kaffir lime leaves have anti-inflammatory properties and aid in digestion.
- Chilies contain capsaicin, which boosts metabolism and provides antioxidants.
- Mushrooms are a low-calorie source of fiber, vitamins, and minerals, supporting immune health.
Serving Suggestions for Tom Yum Talay
Tom Yum Talay is best enjoyed hot, served alongside steamed jasmine rice. The mild flavor of the rice complements the bold and tangy soup, making for a satisfying and balanced meal. Garnish with fresh coriander, spring onions, and lime wedges to enhance the freshness and visual appeal of the dish.
Step-by-Step Recipe for Tom Yum Talay with Seafood & Salmon:
Tom Yum Talay – Thai Seafood Soup
Ingredients:
- 200 g mixed seafood - prawns, scallops, squid
- 240 g salmon fillet - cut into bite-size pieces (optional)
- 200 g mixed oyster and shiitake mushrooms - cut larger pieces in half
- 2 stalks lemongrass - bruised and chopped
- 2 tsp galangal paste or a 5 cm piece of fresh root - sliced
- 5 kaffir lime leaves - torn
- 2 Thai red chilies - seeds removed and sliced (optional: 2 tsp mild chili powder)
- Juice from 2 limes
- 4 small shallots - peeled
- 4 tsp vegetable oil
- 2 L cold water
- 2 tsp sugar
- 2 tsp salt
- 1 tomato - quartered
- 3-4 tsp stock powder - Thai pork stock powder recommended, or use chicken/vegetable stock powder
- 60 ml coconut milk
- Fish sauce - to taste
- Fresh coriander and spring onions - for garnish
- Jasmine rice - for serving
Instructions:
- In a large pot, bring the water to a boil. Add the lemongrass, galangal, kaffir lime leaves, shallots, Thai red chilies (and optional mild chili powder), and tomato. Reduce heat and simmer for 5 minutes to let the flavors infuse.
- Add the mushrooms and mixed seafood (including optional salmon) to the pot. Simmer for another 5-7 minutes until the seafood is cooked through.
- Stir in the lime juice, coconut milk, sugar, salt, and stock powder. Continue to simmer for 2-3 minutes.
- Adjust seasoning with fish sauce to taste. Serve hot with jasmine rice, garnished with fresh coriander and spring onions.
Nutrition:

A Few Words from the Chef
Cooking this Tom Yum Talay has been a delightful journey into the vibrant flavors of Thai cuisine. What I love most about this soup is its balance of sour, spicy, and savory notes, and how easy it is to adapt based on what’s available. Feel free to experiment with different types of seafood, adjust the spice level to your preference, or try some of the ingredient substitutions I’ve suggested. Whether you stick to this version or add your own twist, each pot of Tom Yum will bring a burst of freshness and warmth to your table. The true beauty of cooking lies in making each dish your own, so don’t hesitate to personalize this soup to suit your taste!
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